Federal Budget & Tax | First Focus on Children https://firstfocus.org/issue/federal-budget/ Making Children and Families the Priority Fri, 13 Jun 2025 14:04:29 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.5 https://firstfocus.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cropped-image-4-32x32.png Federal Budget & Tax | First Focus on Children https://firstfocus.org/issue/federal-budget/ 32 32 The Kid Angle: Experts Outline ROI on Foreign Assistance, Early Education, Other Programs https://firstfocus.org/news/the-kid-angle-experts-outline-roi-on-foreign-assistance-early-education-other-programs/ Fri, 13 Jun 2025 14:03:23 +0000 https://firstfocus.org/?post_type=news&p=34722 Rep. Morgan McGarvey of Kentucky receives his Champion for Children award from First Focus Campaign for Children President Bruce Lesley at the Children’s Week 2025 kick-off reception.  Happy Children’s Week 2025! We hope you joined some of the briefings and events, which tackled the metrics of early education, investing in foreign assistance for children, and …

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Rep. Morgan McGarvey of Kentucky receives his Champion for Children award from First Focus Campaign for Children President Bruce Lesley at the Children’s Week 2025 kick-off reception. 

Happy Children’s Week 2025! We hope you joined some of the briefings and events, which tackled the metrics of early education, investing in foreign assistance for children, and the threats to children contained in the reconciliation package making its way through Congress.

But never fear: Here’s a recap — with links to the recorded sessions — for those who couldn’t join.

BRIEFING: Why Foreign Assistance Matters for Children: Development professionals, advocates and a former refugee highlighted the return on investment that foreign assistance delivers to children and to the world during this online briefing and demanded that Congress restore critical funding and avoid clawing back what’s left of foreign assistance, as requested by President Trump.

These experts also acknowledged that foreign aid must be reformed to better fit the nature of global crises that did not exist when the system was designed, such as climate disasters and online exploitation of children. “We’re not asking for unchecked increases, we’re asking for smart investments with proven return,” said Leila Milani, program director for Global Policy and Advocacy at Futures Without Violence, referencing programs that fight trafficking, child labor, online exploitation and other abuses. “These are targeted tools with measurable results.”

Highlights of this event included conversation with aid workers who were on the ground when U.S. funding screeched to a halt and with a Divine Irakoze, a youth advocate who grew up in a refugee camp in Malawi. Now a student at a U.S. university, Irakoze recalled overcrowded classrooms with very few books, and sitting on stones and under trees to attend class. “They (aid organizations) made a huge difference. They gave us the support we needed, not just to survive but to dream,” she said. “Educated refugees go on to start businesses, lead communities and give back. They are not a burden. They’re actually a blessing.”

Elana Banin, a former policy advisor at International Rescue Committee, and Lauren Murphy, a former senior technical advisor at USAID, shared on the ground experiences of children who are suffering or have died as a direct result of programming halted by the Trump Administration in February. They also outlined the need for reform in foreign assistance and its crucial position as part of U.S. global strategy. “Foreign assistance is not a handout, Banin said. “It is a cornerstone of U.S. strategy.”

Find the recorded webinar at this link.

BRIEFING: Invest in Children: During this briefing in cooperation with the Congressional Dads Caucus and the Congressional Mamas’ Caucus, advocates outlined how the budget reconciliation bill currently in the Senate will disproportionately hurt the nation’s children by cutting the programs that benefit them most. The House-passed bill slashes more than $1 trillion from Medicaid and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), cuts that likely will not change much in the Senate, they said.

Michelle Dallafior, Senior VP Budget and Tax, First Focus Campaign for Children, Abuko Estrada, Vice President, Medicaid and Child Health Policy, First Focus Campaign for Children, and Salaam Bhatti, SNAP Director, Food Research and Action Center (FRAC) said the reconciliation would endanger the health care, food security and economic stability of millions of the nation’s children.

Federal spending on children accounts for just 8.87% of the total U.S. budget, according to Children’s Budget 2024, although children make up 23% of the population. But the programs Congress has targeted disproportionately serve children: 20% of Medicaid funding goes to children, 43% of SNAP funding goes to children, and of course, 100% of CHIP funding goes to children and pregnant women. Cuts to these programs will almost certainly push the share of spending on children much lower. During the first Trump Administration, the president proposed reducing this share to a record low of 7.32%.

Find a summary of the event here. Find the recorded briefing at this link.

BRIEFING: Early Gains, Lifelong Returns – What the Early Childhood Research Shows: Early education provides an economic engine for children, families and the country, experts told the audience at this Capitol Hill briefing, and it cannot succeed without public investment.

“Child care is one of the things that makes all other work possible,” Rep. Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) said. “There’s no market solution…There has to be investment and to me that’s a good investment. We’re still fighting for that funding.”

A strong body of research going back to the 1960s has found that early childhood interventions reduced crime, improved educational attainment, boosted cognitive development, increased employment, and improved health. The benefits for taxpayers were just as impressive, with $2.50 of savings for every $1 invested due to less need for support later in life. Read Research Confirms that Early Learning Investments Increase Benefits to Children, Lower Costs to Taxpayers.

Georgetown University professor Dr. Anna Johnson presented findings from her School Experiences and Early Development (SEED) study in Tulsa, Okla., which has identified academic and other gains among children who attend universal pre-K.

Dr. Susan Savage, research director of the Los Angeles-area Child Care Resource Center, outlined the cascading impact of subsidized child care, saying that it helps families pay rent, get jobs that give them access to health care, and even escape homelessness.

The Trump Administration’s FY 2026 budget proposal would eliminate several preschool development block grants and a program that helps college students with children afford child care. It would also “flat-fund” the Child Care and Development Block Grant and the Head Start program, leaving investment at FY 2025 levels, which amounts to a cut.

“Flat funding, especially in this current economy, is essentially a cut,” said Casey Peeks, senior director, Early Childhood Policy at the Center for American Progress. “You will see less families receiving subsidies, Head Start teachers unable to get wage increases, and you’ll see Head Start programs close classrooms. “Long-term,” she added, “we want universal, free, birth-through-5 early childhood education. It’s important to call it ‘education’. This is setting kids up for success. If we have a free and universal K-12 system, we should also have free, universal pre-K.”

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Budget bill targets the nation’s children, analysts say in Capitol Hill briefing https://firstfocus.org/news/budget-bill-targets-the-nations-children-analysts-say-in-capitol-hill-briefing/ Wed, 11 Jun 2025 19:31:09 +0000 https://firstfocus.org/?post_type=news&p=34700 Cuts to health care and food programs disproportionately hurt children Rural areas, southern states will bear the brunt The budget reconciliation bill currently making its way through the Senate will disproportionately hurt the nation’s children by cutting the programs that benefit them most, experts said today on Capitol Hill. “We keep hearing this rhetoric that …

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Cuts to health care and food programs disproportionately hurt children

Rural areas, southern states will bear the brunt

The budget reconciliation bill currently making its way through the Senate will disproportionately hurt the nation’s children by cutting the programs that benefit them most, experts said today on Capitol Hill.

“We keep hearing this rhetoric that none of the bill targets kids, that these changes do not hurt kids. That’s impossible,” said First Focus on Children health policy expert Abuko Estrada at “Invest in Kids,” a briefing hosted by First Focus on Children, the Congressional Dads Caucus and the Congressional Mamas’ Caucus. “You can’t take a third of the funding for a program that mainly serves kids and say it doesn’t hurt kids.”

The budget proposal passed by the House of Representatives would cut more than $800 billion from Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and would cut nearly $300 billion from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The Senate is likely to maintain many of these cuts, panelists said.

Federal spending on children accounts for just 8.87% of the total U.S. budget, according to Children’s Budget 2024, although children make up 23% of the population. But the programs Congress has targeted disproportionately serve children: 20% of Medicaid funding goes to children, 43% of SNAP funding goes to children, and of course, 100% of CHIP funding goes to children and pregnant women. Cuts to these programs will almost certainly push the share of spending on children much lower. During the first Trump Administration, the president proposed reducing this share to a record low of 7.32%.

The budget bill under consideration in the Senate would significantly alter Medicaid and CHIP, jeopardizing health care access for over 37 million children, by including waiting periods, lock outs for parents who can’t keep up with premiums, and caps on annual and lifetime benefits. The package also would reduce the federal matching rate for adults in Medicaid expansion states to 80% if the state provides health care benefits to residents who are ineligible because of their immigration status — even if the states are using money from their own taxpayers.

“We are resurrecting barriers for children,” First Focus on Children’s Estrada said.

The bill also threatens the food security of at least 4 million children who live in households that could lose their benefits as a result of increased work requirements. The bill would also shift hundreds of millions of dollars in program and benefit costs to the states, said Salaam Bhatti, SNAP director at the Food Research and Action Center (FRAC), and revise the formula that determines benefits in a way that reduces the amount.

“If states cannot afford these cost shifts, they will pull out of the program,” Bhatti said. “Food insecurity has increased three years in a row. And the one program that fights hunger is getting cut. It doesn’t make any sense.”

Panelists also criticized the bill’s Child Tax Credit provision. Supporters focus on the increased amount of the credit — from $2000 per child to a maximum of $2500 per child — but other changes would deny the full credit to an additional 5 million children. Rural areas and states in the South would be hardest hit.

“These changes are not centered on children and families,” said Michelle Dallafior, First Focus on Children senior vice president for budget and tax. “And they do not help children most in need.”

To view the recorded briefing, visit Children’s Week 2025-Invest in Kids Briefing. 

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The Ugliest of Bills: How Republicans’ Reconciliation Bill Endangers All Children https://firstfocus.org/news/the-ugliest-of-bills-how-republicans-reconciliation-bill-endangers-all-children/ Wed, 11 Jun 2025 14:40:23 +0000 https://firstfocus.org/?post_type=news&p=34706 This ugliest of bills disproportionately affects children, according to First Focus Campaign for Children. Three of the major programs serving children—Medicaid, the Child Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)—are slated for $1 trillion in cuts. Fourteen million children rely on Medicaid and SNAP for their basic health and nutrition needs. 

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Beneath the gleaming name of Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill” lies a ruthless blueprint for starving, separating and silencing the most vulnerable children.

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How the $1,000-per-baby ‘Trump accounts’ would work and who would benefit most https://firstfocus.org/news/how-the-1000-per-baby-trump-accounts-would-work-and-who-would-benefit-most/ Tue, 10 Jun 2025 18:46:56 +0000 https://firstfocus.org/?post_type=news&p=34686 “The structure favors families who already have the means to save. It’s regressive by design,” said Michelle Dallafior, senior vice president of tax and budget at First Focus for Children, which noted on May 29 that the House reconciliation bill includes many provisions that would negatively impact lower income families

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The Kid Angle: Briefings Spotlight Challenges to Children https://firstfocus.org/news/the-kid-angle-briefings-spotlight-challenges-to-children/ Thu, 05 Jun 2025 17:48:19 +0000 https://firstfocus.org/?post_type=news&p=34689 First Focus on Children’s crack economist Chris Becker is still crunching the numbers in the so-called budget released last week by the Trump Administration. But one thing is clear: children remain the target of cuts and consolidations. We’ll circle back with the specifics when we’ve teased them out. Meanwhile, we’ve gathered members of Congress and …

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First Focus on Children’s crack economist Chris Becker is still crunching the numbers in the so-called budget released last week by the Trump Administration. But one thing is clear: children remain the target of cuts and consolidations. We’ll circle back with the specifics when we’ve teased them out.

Meanwhile, we’ve gathered members of Congress and fellow advocates to celebrate Children’s Week 2025, which starts Sunday and runs through Saturday, June 14. The week will feature a series of briefings and events with lawmakers, advocates, and academics on subjects including the metrics of early education, investing in foreign assistance for children, and the threats to children contained in the reconciliation package making its way through Congress. Events include:

MONDAY, June 9 | Welcome Reception

Monday, June 9, 5:30 pm ET

Join First Focus on Children, members of Congress and other advocates for food and drink to celebrate the kick-off to Children’s Week. Register here.

TUESDAY, June 10 | Why Foreign Assistance Matters for Children

Tuesday, June 10, 12:00 pm ET, VIRTUAL

As Congress considers critical decisions on the FY 26 appropriations, join us for a timely and urgent webinar exploring the real-world consequences of foreign assistance cuts on children across the globe. Hosted in conjunction with Georgetown University Collaborative on Global Children’s Issues. Register here.

WEDNESDAY, June 11 | Invest in Children Briefing

Wednesday, June 11, 10:00 am ET

Join First Focus Campaign for Children and the Congressional Dads Caucus for a briefing on the ways the budget reconciliation package puts the health, nutrition, economic security, and education of children at risk. Register here.

THURSDAY, June 12 | Early Gains, Lifelong Returns – What the Early Childhood Research Shows

Thursday, June 12, 12:00 pm ET

Join First Focus on Children and policy advocates for a briefing demonstrating the effectiveness and strong return on investment of federal early childhood programs. Rep. Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) is scheduled to provide opening remarks. Register here.

For a full list of events, please visit our registration page: https://firstfocus.org/childrens-week-2025/.

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